Nigeria's NCDC Reports 897 Lassa Fever Cases and 154 Deaths

The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has announced a total of 897 cases of Lassa fever and 154 deaths in Nigeria between January and March of this year. In its latest report, the NCDC states that the number of cases and fatalities has increased compared to the same period last year, with the highest incidence occurring in Edo, Ondo, and Ebonyi states.

Lassa fever is an acute viral illness that is transmitted to humans through contact with the urine or faeces of infected rodents, commonly the multimammate rat. It can also be transmitted through contact with bodily fluids of an infected person.

The NCDC notes that the increase in cases and deaths is due to several factors, including inadequate disease surveillance, late presentation of cases, and poor case management in health facilities.

The NCDC also advises that Lassa fever can be prevented through improved sanitation and hygiene practices, avoiding contact with rats, and taking precautions when caring for infected patients.

Efforts to combat Lassa fever in Nigeria include increased surveillance and laboratory capacity, improved case management, and public health awareness campaigns. The NCDC urges the public to report suspected cases promptly to their nearest health facility and to follow recommended prevention measures.